LIST OF PSU COMPANIES WHICH ARE LISTED IN SHARE MARKET IN INDIA

 PSU stands for Public Sector Undertakings ( PSU) or Public Sector Enterprises ( PSE).All the enterprises

where the majority of the share are owned, managed and controlled by central, state and local

government is called as PSC companies. That is 51% or more percentage of companies stock is owned by government.

For example: Indian oil - 52.1% of shares owned by government, UCO Bank - 93.29% of shares owned

by government and state bank of India - 61% of shares owned by government.

In 20 th century two world wars were take place that reduce the economic of many countries. After

the 2nd world war India got its independence in 1947 . At that time ,indian economic was at a crucial fall.

To reconstruct the economy of the country Indian government lead by prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru

after Independence introduce a mixed economy method in which private and public that is government

join hands to form industrial development to built up the economic fall of the country.

In 1951, there were only 5 enterprises under PSU . ITI limited is the first and oldest PSU in India, ITI

Limited stands for Indian Telephone Industrial Limited.

By March 2021 there were a total of 365 PSU companies in India . According to the report

published by BSE.

Some importance of PSU are:

1.  Export promotion.
2. Controlling dominant sectors in economy
3. Profitability
4. Employment Opportunities

In 2010, Indian government introduced three schemes in PSU they are

• Maha Rathna
• Mava Ratna
• Mini Ratna I
• Mini Ratna II

*In Maharatna, there was a total of 8 companies that comes under Central Public Enterprises (

CPEs).Some of the companies that comes under this scheme are:

A) National Thermal Power Corporation ( NTPC)

B) Oil and Natural Gas Corporation ( ONGC)

C) Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited ( BHEL)

D) Indian Oil Corporation Limited ( IOCL)

E) Steel Authority of India Limited ( SAIL)

* In Navaratna , there was a total of 16 companies that comes under Central Public Enterprises (CPEs)

.Some of the companies that comes under this scheme are..

a) Bharat Electronic Limited ( BEL)

b) Container Corporation of India ( CONCOI)

c) Engineer India Limited ( EIL)

d) National Aluminium Company Limited ( NACL)

e) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited ( HAL)

* In miniratna, there was a total of 75 companies that comes under this scheme. Some of the companies

that comes under this scheme are

a) Airport Authority of India ( AAI)

b) Bharat Coking Coal Limited ( BCCL)

c) Bharat Sanchar Nigam limited ( BSNL)

d) Hindustan Copper Limited ( HCL)

e) Central Coal fields limited ( CCL)

Some of the problems in Public sector Undertakings ( PSU) that is during a process there will be some

problems.Some of them are:

* Huge Losses

* No Proper Management

* Price Policy

* Under Utilisation of Capacity

* Problems related to planning and construction

Some of the companies that are listed in share market are

* NTPC

* Coal India

* Bank of Baroda

* Bharat Petroleum

* BHEL

* ONGC

* Indian Bank

* HPCL

* Oil India

* Power Finance Corp

Like this there are many countries that are listed in share market.